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怎么向 AI 提问How to Ask AI

微型指南 · 约 6 分钟Guide · about 6 min · 引用核验 2026-11-03(仅引用链接与日期) · refs checked 2026-11-03 (reference links and dates only)

同样问 AI,问法不同,答案的可用性差很多。这份指南讲提问前要交代的五件事。The same question asked differently produces very different answers. This guide covers the five things to state before you ask.

怎么做How to

先说清目标和完成标准:不是「写篇文章」,而是「写篇 300 字的零基础介绍」。

给上下文:你是谁、读者是谁、有哪些限制,比如字数、格式、语气。

把要处理的原文贴进对话,不要让 AI 猜你指的是哪一段。

先要提纲再要正文:让它先列结构,你确认后再展开。

不满意就指出具体哪里不对,比笼统的「重新回答」更有效。

State the goal and the done-criteria: not "write an article" but "write a 300-word intro for absolute beginners".

Give context: who you are, who the audience is, and what constraints apply — length, format, tone.

Paste the source text into the conversation; don't make the AI guess which passage you mean.

Ask for an outline first: have it list the structure, you approve it, then expand.

When unhappy, point out exactly what is wrong — more effective than a vague "try again".

例子与判断Example and interpretation

以下是教学情境,不是本站运行或实测记录。A teaching scenario, not a measured or executed site test.

练习输入:活动时间是周六 14:00,地点是社区阅览室,主题是旧书交换。要求:写一段不超过 100 字的通知,不添加报名费、联系电话或其他未提供的信息。检查输出是否保留这三项事实,是否补出了不存在的细节。Practice input: a used-book exchange, Saturday 14:00, at the community reading room. Request a notice under 100 Chinese characters, without adding fees, contact numbers or unspecified facts. Check preservation of the three facts and any invented detail.

出处Sources
  • OpenAI 提示工程指南OpenAI Prompt engineering guide ↗
  • Anthropic 提示工程总览Anthropic Prompt engineering overview ↗